![]() See a photo gallery of key moments of his life here. ![]() The iconic leader died on December 5, 2013, in Johannesburg. One of the world’s most recognisable fighters against inequality and oppression, Mandela spent 27 years in prison for his active opposition to the racist regime.Ī year after winning the Nobel, Mandela rose to become South Africa’s first democratically elected president – a position that he voluntarily retired from after just one term. He shared the prize with Frederik Willem de Klerk, South Africa’s last white president whose negotiations with Mandela in the early 1990s helped end apartheid. South African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela was jointly awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize for Peace for his work in ending the country’s apartheid system of racial segregation and discrimination and for “laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa”. Mandela: ‘We stand here today as nothing more than a representative of the millions of our people who dared to rise up against a social system whose very essence is war’ Haroche, a Casablanca-born professor at the College de France in Paris, won the award at the age of 68. “The research has also led to the construction of extremely precise clocks that could become the future basis for a new standard of time.” “Their ground-breaking methods have enabled this field of research to take the very first steps towards building a new type of superfast computer based on quantum physics,” the Academy said in a statement. They were recognised by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for developing “ingenious laboratory methods” that allowed them to manage, measure and control fragile quantum states. ![]() The two scientists, who worked separately, paved the way for experiments in the field of quantum physics, after showing how individual quantum particles may be observed without being destroyed. Serge Haroche, a Moroccan-born French scientist, was a co-recipient of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics, along with US physicist David Wineland. Haroche conducted research on Quantum Physics
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